MJ Industries

Are you ready to delve into the intricate world of measurement of variables and data? Join us as we navigate through the essential concepts of scaling, reflective versus formative measurement scales, and operationalization in Chapter 11. What is a variable, you ask? It's an element that changes based on the impact under study. We measure the changes in an object through the judgment of an evaluator, ensuring impartiality and objectivity. But how do we measure these variables? By establishing characteristics, employing different measurement methods, and evaluating without bias. We explore a plethora of scales, from nominal to ratio, to measure the characteristics of an object accurately. Nominal scales categorize objects into groups, while ordinal scales rank them. Interval and ratio scales provide numerical values, allowing for statistical analysis and comparisons. In our journey, we encounter various data collection methods, from interviews to observations, questionnaires to physi...