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Showing posts with the label intellectual property rights

Canada and the TRIPS Agreement: How Global IP Rules Enable Use Without Royalties

Introduction The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), established under the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, was designed to create a common framework for intellectual property (IP) protections across member states. Canada, as a WTO member, adopted TRIPS and adjusted its laws to align with its provisions. While the goal was to ensure balanced protection and enforcement of IP rights globally, Canada's experience has revealed some unintended consequences—namely, that the country’s innovations and creative assets are sometimes used abroad without adequate compensation in the form of royalties. What Is the TRIPS Agreement? TRIPS sets minimum standards for IP protection and enforcement in areas such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. All WTO members must implement these standards, but the agreement allows significant flexibility in how they are applied, especially for developing nations. Canada’s Compliance and Its Genero...

Navigating Ethical, Social, and Political Challenges in E-commerce

In today's digital age, the landscape of e-commerce raises a multitude of ethical, social, and political issues that demand attention and thoughtful consideration. From fundamental concepts of privacy and information rights to the governance of the internet and the protection of intellectual property, the complexities of this digital realm require careful navigation. Let's delve into these pressing issues and explore potential solutions. Protecting Online Privacy: A Global Imperative The internet, often touted as the ultimate tool for connectivity and information dissemination, also presents significant challenges to privacy. As individuals traverse the digital landscape, concerns about data privacy loom large. Basic measures like antivirus software and VPNs offer some level of protection, but the broader issue demands collective action and debate. The governance of internet privacy requires a multifaceted approach, involving legislative measures, technological advancements, an...