Today, we are delving deeper into the realm of investing, building upon the foundational knowledge covered in previous classes. Having navigated chapters 12 to 15 of our course, we are now shifting our focus exclusively to investing.
This session is dedicated to applying our learnings to the field of investing. We aim to answer questions such as: What distinguishes value and growth investing? What are the critical differences in terms of risk, return, investment objectives, and time horizon? Additionally, we'll explore key metrics crucial for both value and growth investors. We'll dive into practical examples of value and growth stocks, demonstrating how to leverage screening and portfolio analytics tools on S&P Capital IQ for effective decision-making.
Let's differentiate value and growth investing: value, pioneered by Benjamin Graham and David Dodd in 1934, is a long-term strategy focusing on intrinsic value and stability. Warren Buffett's philosophy resonates with this approach. On the other hand, growth investing centers around capital appreciation, often associated with higher risk and volatility, championed by investors like Thomas Rowe Price Jr.
Key differences include risk, return, investment objectives, and time horizon. Value investing tends to be lower risk, offering capital growth and dividends, while growth investing is higher risk with the potential for greater earnings.
Critical metrics for value investing encompass the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E), price-to-book ratio (P/B), debt/equity ratio, and free cash flow. For growth investing, historical and forward earnings growth, return on equity, and net profit margin take precedence.
Screening criteria for value and growth stocks involve assessing various financial indicators. Remember, diversification is the cornerstone of a sound investment strategy. A well-balanced portfolio spans different industries and countries. Focus on countries like Canada and the US while strategically allocating investments in other regions using exchange-traded funds.
As we navigate the complexities of value and growth investing, keep in mind the practical application of screening and portfolio analytics tools. Explore, analyze, and make informed investment decisions.